Ontology can name its authors, works, schools, and traditions with precision. It still lacks an equally precise way to identify and compare its own positions.
A doctrine may contain several determinations concerning being. One determination may appear across several doctrines. Identical language may carry different determinations, while different vocabularies may articulate the same one.
Ontosystematics is the systematic inquiry charged with making those determinations identifiable, comparable, and publicly answerable.
What Ontosystematics studies
The elementary object of Ontosystematics is the ontological node:
a determination concerning being whose identity is adjudicated across different articulations.
A node is not simply an author, doctrine, concept, proposition, or vocabulary. These are carriers through which a determination may be articulated. They do not decide in advance what kind of object the determination is, or whether it remains the same across different contexts.
Ontosystematics distinguishes the node from its carriers without removing it from its historical setting.
Why a new inquiry is needed
Without an orderly topography of ontological nodes, ontology cannot reliably:
- refer to its own positions independently of authors and schools;
- state exactly what changes between one position and another;
- place a proposed determination within the field already articulated;
- distinguish a new node from reformulation, recombination, reversal, or repetition;
- record where identity fails, divides, or remains undecidable.
Questions of attribution, influence, and historical descent remain questions for the relevant historical disciplines. Ontosystematics addresses the prior ontological question: what determination is present, and how does it relate to the determinations already on record?
A relational topography
The aim is not to rank ontological positions or arrange them by distance from a centre.
The Ontosystematic chart is a public and revisable record of:
- adjudicated nodes;
- typed differences;
- relations among nodes;
- failed proposed identities;
- divided candidates;
- suspended determinations.
A node has no position by coordinates, degree, or hierarchy. Its position is given by the typed relations it bears to other nodes.
The chart does not predict undiscovered nodes and contains no empty places waiting to be filled. It can orient further inquiry only by making established contrasts, unresolved differences, and failed relations visible.
Release without extraction
Ontological determinations are always encountered within historically specific articulations. They arrive together with their vocabulary, carrier, warrant, contrasts, and consequences.
Ontosystematics therefore does not extract a supposedly pure content from its setting.
Its governing operation is release without extraction:
the native carrier and warrant remain fully operative within the source articulation, but neither is allowed to decide the cross-articulation identity of the node in advance.
Each articulation must first be reconstructed in its strongest available form. Identity, difference, and relation are then adjudicated through a public and revisable procedure.
What the founding article establishes
The Science of Ontological Nodes: The Object, Method, and Founding of Ontosystematics establishes:
- the ontological node as the inquiry’s elementary object;
- the distinction between candidate and adjudicated nodes;
- the regional jurisdiction of Ontosystematics;
- the method of release without extraction;
- the circle of reconstruction;
- four possible identity outcomes: identity, division, failed identity, and suspension;
- typed, non-scalar ontological difference;
- componentwise relations among nodes;
- public conditions under which the object, method, or disciplinary claim would fail.
The article does not present a completed chart of ontology. It establishes the object and procedures through which such a chart can be constructed, corrected, and extended.
Tested against its own programme
The founding apparatus grants no immunity to the position from which it emerged.
Two preregistered tests were run against the programme:
- a candidate within the founding corpus divided under classification;
- a governing rule was convicted by its own self-test and withdrawn.
These results remain part of the public record. Ontosystematics is intended to be revised through adverse findings, not protected from them.
Origins and independence
Ontosystematics was first articulated within the programme of Ethical Ontology, where the possibility of comparing determinations without installing a single governing ontological measure became visible.
That origin does not determine later verdicts.
The operational procedures of Ontosystematics are intended to be usable by researchers who do not share the ontology from which the inquiry was first disclosed.
Founding article
Founding article
The Science of Ontological Nodes
The Object, Method, and Founding of Ontosystematics
- Author
- Alessio Montaruli · Institute for Ethical Ontology
- Version
- Independent preprint, Version 1.0
- DOI
- 10.5281/zenodo.21827087
No institutional peer review has been performed on the article. Every verdict it reports is dated, defeasible, and stated together with the conditions under which it fails.